
“While the impact on men is clear,” Dr. Richie states, “there are also significant ways that women experience the negative effects of the prison nation, especially those women who also experience gender violence. There is a new level of disdain toward Black women who are young, poor, queer, or living in vulnerable circumstances. The more stigmatized their social position, the easier it is to victimize them.
Professor Richie concludes, “When America’s prison nation is understood to be the backdrop for male violence against Black women, a new formulation of anti-violence politics will emerge.”
Dr. Richie is a graduate of Cornell University. She holds a master of social work degree from Washington University in St. Louis and a Ph.D. in sociology from the City University of New York.



