
Here are some key findings from the study:
- Today, about one-in-five women ages 40 to 44 with a master’s degree or higher (22 percent) have no children – down from 30 percent in 1994. The decline is particularly dramatic among women with an M.D. or Ph.D. – fully 35 percent were childless in 1994, while today the share stands at 20 percent.
- Among women with at least a master’s degree, 60 percent have had two or more children, up from 51 percent in 1994. The share with two children has risen 4 percentage points, while the share with three or more has risen 6 percentage points.
- For women without a high school diploma, 26 percent have four or more children. For women with a master’s degree or higher, only 8 percent have four or more children.



