
Born in 1809, Pennington escaped bondage at the age of 18. He learned to read and write, and in 1834 was the first black man to attend classes at Yale University. In 1838, he was ordained a minister of the Presbyterian Church. At the 1849 World Peace Congress in Paris, Pennington was befriended by the Heidelberg scholar Friedrich Carové. Pennington so impressed Carové that in the same year he persuaded the Heidelberg Faculty of Theology to confer a doctoral degree on the Black minister.

In 2017, Professor Sinha was honored with the Frederick Douglass Book Prize for her book The Slave’s Cause: A History of Abolition (Yale University Press, 2016).
A native of India, Professor Sinha holds a Ph.D. in history from Columbia University in New York City.


